2024 local council elections
We have referred fines from the October 2024 local council elections to Fines Victoria for enforcement.
If you have received a notice of final demand from Fines Victoria you must submit any request for final review to them. There is more information about what to do on the Fines Victoria website.
Didn't vote at an election?
In Victoria, if you are enrolled to vote, you must vote in all Federal, State and council elections. If you do not vote, you may get a fine.
Transcript
Didn’t vote? Voting is compulsory in Australia. This means that if you are enrolled to vote, then you must vote in all Federal, State and local council elections.
The Australian Electoral Commission runs Federal elections and the Victorian Electoral Commission runs state and local council elections.
What happens if you don’t vote in a State or local council election? First, you will get an 'Apparent failure to vote notice' from the Victorian Electoral Commission. This is your opportunity to explain why you didn’t vote. It is not a fine, but it’s important to reply to it. You will have 28 days to respond to this notice.
If you ignore it, or if your excuse for failing to vote is not accepted, you will get an Infringement Notice. This includes a fine. You will have 28 days to pay the fine or take other action, such as requesting a review. You can also apply for a payment plan if you are experiencing financial hardship.
If you ignore the Infringement Notice, you will receive a Penalty Reminder Notice. This includes an additional fee. You can still request a review at this stage, but only if you haven’t already requested one. You’re entitled to one review per election offence.
There is a list of reasons for which you can request a review. If you ignore all the notices, the matter will be referred to Fines Victoria.
After this point, the VEC cannot consider requests for payment plans, payment extensions or internal reviews.
To find out more about what to do if you receive a notice or non-voting fine, call 1300 551 575 or visit vec.vic.gov.au
The process
Step 1: Apparent failure to vote notice
We will send you a letter titled 'Apparent failure to vote notice' if it looks like you did not vote in an election.
The letter is your chance to explain why it looks like you didn't vote. If you didn't vote, you can write down a reason. If you did vote, you can tell us where you voted so we can check our records.
Don't ignore it, or you may get a fine later.
Step 2: Infringement notice (a fine)
You will receive an 'Infringement notice' (a fine) if:
- you don't respond to the 'Apparent failure to vote notice'
or
- you responded, but the explanation you gave was not accepted
or
- you responded, but we didn't receive your response in time.
For elections held after 1 July 2025, the fine for not voting is $102.
At this stage, you can request a review, request a payment plan, or go to court. Find details on these options.
Step 3: Penalty reminder notice
If you don't pay your fine by the due date or contact us to deal with it, you will receive a 'Penalty reminder notice'.
This means you will have to pay the original fine plus a fee.
At this stage, you can request a review, request a payment plan, or go to court. Find details on these options.
Step 4: Fines Victoria
We are required by law to refer it to Fines Victoria if you don't pay your fine at the penalty reminder notice step.
What are my options?
If you receive an 'Infringement notice' or a 'Penalty reminder notice', you can:
Pay your fine
The notice will contain all the payment options.
You can pay:
- using Post billpay in person at any Australia Post office
- using BPAY phone or internet banking
Biller code: 120279
Reference number as shown on your infringement notice
- in person, by cash only, at VEC, Level 11, 530 Collins Street, Melbourne during office hours.
Request a payment plan or extension
If you are having difficulty paying your fine in full and on time, you can apply for a payment plan or payment extension.
We will assess applications on a case-by-case basis. Your application may be assessed based on your:
- outstanding fine amount
- income
- financial status
- payment history
- any hardship that you are experiencing.
You must make a request in writing and include:
- infringement number
- name, address and contact number
- reason for request.
To apply, download an Application for a payment plan form (PDF, 1.2MB)
Complete it and return it by email or post it to the VEC using the reply-paid number shown on your notice.
Call 1300 551 575 if you need more information.
Request an internal review
You can request an internal review if you believe:
- the decision was contrary to law
- there has been a mistake of identity
- you were unaware of the notice and it was not personally given to you*
- you had special or exceptional circumstances.
* If you are applying for a review on the grounds that you were unaware, you must do so within 14 days of becoming aware of the notice.
To make a request for a review, download the Application for internal review form (PDF, 738kB)
Complete the form and deliver your application:
- by email
- by post using the reply-paid number shown on your notice
or
- complete our online webform. Please ensure you have your reference number and date of election or close of voting ready. This information can be found on your notice.
For more information, call 1300 551 575 or visit our internal reviews and special circumstances.
Elect to go to court
You have the right to take your matter to the Magistrates’ Court for it to be determined at a formal hearing. If you elect to go to court, a magistrate will decide the case and any appropriate penalty.
For more information see Going to court
If you do not pay or take action to deal with a 'Penalty reminder notice', we will refer your matter to Fines Victoria for further enforcement action.
When a matter is with Fines Victoria, we cannot consider requests for payment plans, payment extensions or internal reviews.
Pay your fine with Fines Victoria.
More information
If you are unsure about what to do, or you need more information call 1300 551 575.
Want this information in your language? Contact us through an interpreter.
Privacy collection notice
The Victorian Electoral Commission (the VEC) collects this information in order to:
• Assess your response to the failure to vote notices
• Assess your application for an internal review
Your personal information is being collected under the Electoral Act 2002 (Vic), Local Government Act 2020 and Infringements Act 2006, which:
• Requires the VEC to collect personal information for the purposes of administering the enforcement of compulsory voting.
• Supports the assessment of an apparent failure to vote and determining whether an infringement notice should be issued.
• Permits enforcement agencies to collect personal information for the purposes of issuing infringement notices.
• Requires the collection of personal data to review infringement notices, identify individuals and enforce penalties.
If you choose not to provide your details, we will not be able to assess your response, and your failure to vote will remain outstanding. Any unresolved matters with the VEC are referred to Fines Victoria for further action.
Mandatory sections not completed will be highlighted with an error message and you will not be able to proceed to the next section. Other fields collected in the form are optional. You can provide this information if it helps to support your response.
We handle all personal information in line with the Privacy and Data Protection Act 2014 and Health Records Act 2001.
You can contact us to request access to personal information we hold about you. To access your information, or for any other privacy questions please contact us at privacy@vec.vic.gov.au.
To find out more about how we handle personal information, please see the VEC Privacy Policy.